While I watched the new delightful PBS series Anne of Green Gables, I thought of how so many children’s classics have survived. Anne was first published in 1908 and at last count has been made into six movies, six radio dramas, and eight television series. The first silent movie opened in 1919, and there is a future musical film adaptation in the works. Classics like Anne of Green Gables really do stand the test of time both in print and as perennial Hollywood staples.
As school librarians we know that children’s books are one of the most powerful forms of writing. Children’s literature illuminates a world that may seem complex, lonely, and daunting. Some books confront and calm fears, sooth the sense of isolation, help combat the bully and escape to a safe place. Books give children the comfort and knowledge that there are others who are just like them. And more importantly, books give children the knowledge that they are not powerless.
Years ago in my Kiddie Lit class, we discussed the influence late Victorian and Edwardian children’s literature still has today. This Golden Age of Children’s Literature produced books like Anne of Green Gables, The Secret Garden, Five Children and It, The Railway Children, The Wind in the Willows, Peter Pan and Girl of the Limberlost, to name a few. These titles are on many of our shelves and like Anne they have achieved a second life through movies and/or television series.
Edwardian/late Victorian literature has always held a slightly subversive appeal. The children in these books live separate and independent lives without the constant meddling of adults. Able to make their own critical decisions, they actually survive very well without adult supervision. Above all, these children seem to do rather than just respond. They are resourceful, inventive, resilient, and spontaneous. At times they are rebellious, but it is a constrained rebellion and one that usually results in a positive outcome!
We can certainly see the influence these authors have had on our more modern classics. Think of Rowling’s Harry Potter, L’Engle’s Wrinkle in Time, Lewis’s Narnia, Alexander’s Prydain Chronicles, and, tongue in cheek, Snickett’s Unfortunate Events. All have characters who manage heroically on their own…and all have been influenced by books written during the Golden Age of Children’s Literature.
As school librarians, we are tempted to weed classics to make room for newer popular fiction or because of limited circulation statistics. But before we do, think of what they offer to students. At the very least they provide historical and cultural perspective and certainly a picture of children who lived a century or more ago. And remember, there just may be another movie or Netflix series in the near future!

Author: Kate MacMillan
18 years as Coordinator of Library Services for Napa Valley USD and Napa Valley School Library Consortium; 2010-current CDE Recommended Literature Committee member; 8 years as an outside library consultant for Follett Library Resources; 6 years as a Napa County Library Commissioner; Current member of California Dept of Education’s Literature Committee; Napa TV Public Access board member; ALA, AASL, CLA (Californiia Library Association), CSLA (California School Library Association) and CUE (Computer Using Educators). Conference presentations include: United We Stand; School and Public Libraries Working Together (CLA 2016, CSLA 2017), It’s Not Your Mother’s Library 2012 and 2013 (CUE); Enhancing Online Resources through Library Partnerships (CUE 2010); Implementing School Library Consortium (CSLA 2008); Athletes as Readers and Leaders (2008 Association of American Publishers & CSLA Project). Contributor to School Libraries: What’s Now, What’s Next, What’s Yet to Come!
Categories: Blog Topics, Collection Development
Anne of Green Gables is a favorite of mine! I agree there is a place for such classic titles in our collections. Thanks for the thoughtful post.
There’s also “Anne & Gilbert: the Musical” in Charlottetown, PEI. It runs for a limited time during the year so check before you go!
I’ve read and own the complete “Anne of Green Gables” series as well as Lucy Montgomery’s novels and short story collections.
Anne of Green Gables was # 11 in the Great America Reads results (along with many more beloved classics)!